Violence against women is a universal problem that knows no boundaries of culture, class or nation. Domestic violence, workplace harassment, trafficking and harmful traditional practices — the violence that women face takes various forms that are rooted in deep structures of inequality. As we mark various international campaigns for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, it is important to acknowledge both the progress and the setbacks that continue to hold back full progress.
According to the definition from the United Nations, Violence Against Women is any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women. This definition further highlights how the issue of violence is multifactorial and takes exist in physical, mental, and structural settings. There have been significant advancements over recent years through legislative reforms, greater awareness and increased support networks but violence against women is still a worldwide epidemic. About 1 in 3 women worldwide have been physically or sexually abused in the course of her lifetime, before underreporting is taken into account.
Now at the core of this issue is gender discrimination which has been rooted deep in our societies. Women are considered subordinate because of patriarchal norms and traditional gender-based roles that result in the exploitative devaluation of women. Clearly this is not enough and a change of societal mindset, as well as legal procedures, is needed to deal with violence against women. This transformation is however strongly tied on Education and Advocacy. Schools, communities, as well as media should proactively address the lack of positive stereotypes and value women and girls for who they are.
Governments and institutions must work collectively to improve legislation and guidelines for the overall protection of women, in a way that promotes access for victims to justice and support. Just as crucial ensuring men are a part of the conversation as allies in prevention and ending this cycle. But the simple truth is that ending violence against women is not just a women’s issue – it is a human rights issue that requires collective effort. By encouraging this kind of respect and egalitarian culture, we can work together for a space where every woman will be safe from brutality and fear.

Pakizah Parveen
Email: [email protected]