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Hilal English

Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed: The Unyielding Defender of Pakistan

September 2024

The September 1965 War highlighted the valor of Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed, whose heroic actions during the Battle of Burki were crucial in defending Pakistan. His sacrifice and leadership are commemorated with a detailed replica of his command post at the Pakistan Army Museum, preserving his legacy for future generations.


The September 1965 War between Pakistan and India stands as a significant chapter in the history of South Asia, marked by intense military engagements and profound nationalistic fervor. The conflict was a testament to the resilience and valor of Pakistan Armed Forces, fighting to defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the nation. Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed, Nishan-e-Haider (NH) holds a place of extraordinary honor among the many heroes who emerged from this turbulent period. His exemplary bravery and unwavering dedication during the Battle of Burki near Lahore epitomized the spirit of the Pakistani military. They galvanized a nation in its struggle against a numerically superior adversary. Major Bhatti's ultimate sacrifice symbolized national pride and a rallying cry for unity and perseverance in the face of overwhelming odds. His story inspires generations, reflecting the enduring legacy of courage and patriotism that defines Pakistan's narrative of the 1965 War.
The Command Post of a Commanding Officer (CO) has been established in the Army Museum. Initially, it was decided to create a command post display for one of the COs who participated in the 1965 War at the Army Museum in Lahore. During discussions, the idea of creating a hologram of Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed was proposed. Eventually, the display was dedicated to Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed, the sole recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider from the 1965 War. 


Major Bhatti's ultimate sacrifice symbolized national pride and a rallying cry for unity and perseverance in the face of overwhelming odds. His story inspires generations, reflecting the enduring legacy of courage and patriotism that defines Pakistan's narrative of the 1965 War.


Major Aziz Bhatti established his command post ahead of the Bambawali-Ravi-Bedian (BRB) link in Burki village. He strategically utilized a two-storey house, the highest vantage point available, to observe enemy movements and direct accurate fire against advancing Indian troops. Despite being heavily outnumbered, with only 100 men against 4,000 Indian soldiers supported by tanks and artillery, Major Aziz Bhatti's leadership and courage were instrumental in holding the line.
The museum's replication of the command post vividly captures this historical moment. Major Bhatti is depicted standing with his signal operator, issuing instructions amidst the chaos of battle. Visitors in the dark room can experience the war environment, enhanced by the sounds of aircraft and missile attacks. A special effect has been integrated to simulate the ground trembling from bomb impacts, adding to the immersive experience. Additionally, a photo of the two-storey house is displayed outside the Command Post, offering a visual connection to the actual site of Major Bhatti's valor.


Despite being heavily outnumbered, with only 100 men against 4,000 Indian soldiers supported by tanks and artillery, Major Aziz Bhatti's leadership and courage were instrumental in holding the line.


This display honors Major Aziz Bhatti's extraordinary bravery and serves as an educational tool, bringing to life the intense and heroic moments of the 1965 War for museum visitors. The realistic replication of the command post, complete with the sounds of warfare and strategic instructions, immerses visitors in the wartime experience, fostering a deeper understanding of the challenges and sacrifices faced by Pakistani soldiers. By highlighting the pivotal role of Major Bhatti, the museum ensures that his legacy of courage, leadership, and patriotism continues to inspire future generations.


Born on July 14, 1928, in Hong kong, Major Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed was commanding a company of the Punjab Regiment in the Burki subsector on the Lahore front when the Indians crossed the border on September 6, initiating the undeclared war of 1965. 


Profile of Valor: The Life and Martyrdom of Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed
Born on July 14, 1928, in Hong Kong, Major Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed was commanding a company of the Punjab Regiment in the Burki subsector on the Lahore front when the Indians crossed the border on September 6, initiating the undeclared war of 1965. He had arrived there the same morning, and although his main force was deployed along the BRB Link Canal, he chose to lead from the front. He moved ahead of the canal and took up defense in and around Burki village with parts of his company and some additional forces to delay the Indian advance, providing enough time to prepare the main defences along the BRB Link Canal. 
With about 100 men deployed ahead of the BRB Link Canal, he faced more than 4,000 Indian soldiers supported by tanks and the entire Indian divisional artillery. From September 6 to 10, the Indians launched six major attacks on Burki, held by these brave men, but were unable to succeed. Despite the danger, Major Aziz Bhatti was always with his forward troops, urging them to continue the fight with determination.
He not only led his men from the front but also directed accurate artillery fire on advancing Indian soldiers and tanks from his command post, which was established on the roof of a two-story house. Despite the enemy's efforts to locate and destroy his command post with relentless artillery fire and airstrikes, he continued to deliver devastating artillery fire on Indian troop concentrations from this position. Additionally, he directed the fire of his recoilless rifle detachments to destroy the attacking enemy tanks.


With about 100 men deployed ahead of the BRB Link Canal, he faced more than 4,000 Indian soldiers supported by tanks and the entire Indian divisional artillery. From September 6 to 10, the Indians launched six major attacks on Burki, held by these brave men, but were unable to succeed.


These brave men, led by a remarkable officer, kept the enemy at bay for five consecutive days despite repeated attempts, providing crucial time to prepare the main defenses along the BRB Link Canal. On the night of September 10-11, the Indians launched another major attempt to capture Burki. The CO instructed Major Aziz Bhatti to withdraw his force and occupy the main defenses along the BRB Link Canal, a task successfully accomplished despite the aggressive onslaught.
After organizing his company’s defenses along the home bank of the BRB Canal, Major Aziz Bhatti continued to direct effective small arms and artillery fire at enemy positions across the canal, inflicting heavy casualties on Indian forces and denying them access to the canal. To carry out this task, he exposed himself to enemy fire repeatedly, disregarding his own safety. On September 11, while directing artillery fire on enemy positions, he suffered a direct hit from an enemy tank shell and embraced martyrdom.
Major Aziz Bhatti symbolized patriotism, self-sacrifice, and devotion to duty in its purest form. He never considered personal comfort or safety. Leading his men by example, he fought gallantly, displaying valor of the highest order. For his service to the nation beyond the call of duty, he was awarded the Nishan-i-Haider, the highest honor for gallantry.
The September 1965 War is a testament to the nation's resilience, courage, and unyielding spirit. Central to this narrative is the heroic tale of Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed, whose valor and sacrifice during the Battle of Burki symbolized national pride and steadfastness. Major Bhatti's story resonates deeply within the hearts of Pakistanis, serving as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made to safeguard the country's sovereignty. His legacy not only honors the bravery of those who fought but also inspires future generations to embody the same spirit of dedication and patriotism.
The meticulously crafted replica of Major Bhatti's command post at the Army Museum further immortalizes his heroism, providing visitors with a tangible connection to this pivotal historical moment. This display, with its realistic war environment and detailed depiction of Major Bhatti in action, underscores the enduring impact of his story. The command post exhibit ensures that the lessons of the past continue to guide and strengthen the nation, fostering a sense of unity and determination among all who experience it.


The author holds a Master's in English Literature and a Ph.D. in Education Administration. He is currently serving with distinction on a second deputation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.