This article traces the historical significance of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women on November 25, explores global challenges of gender-based violence, and Pakistan's efforts in combating this issue through legislation, political representation. It also highlights Pakistani women's achievements in various fields, showcasing a positive shift and a commitment to women's empowerment.

November 25 is not just any date; it’s a declaration, a collective stand against the silent epidemic of gender-based violence. Back in 1981, passionate advocates for women’s rights marked this day to spotlight the struggle against cruelty inflicted upon women. The Mirabal sisters, brave political activists from the Dominican Republic, became the poignant symbol of this fight when their lives were tragically cut short in 1960. Fast forward to today, and the United Nations, recognizing the urgency, officially declared November 25 the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. The battle rages on—World Health Organization’s recent stats reveal that 35 percent of women globally still face the harsh reality of physical violence in their lifetime, despite international conventions. It’s a reminder that our collective voice is not just a whisper; it’s a roar against the persisting shadows of injustice.
In the global effort against gender-based violence, Pakistan is not merely a spectator; it is an active participant. In a transformative journey, Pakistan is breaking the chains of gender-based violence through robust legislation, dedicated representation, and pioneering leadership. From groundbreaking legal frameworks guaranteeing women’s rights to regional commitments for safety, the nation is fostering an inclusive society. 

The Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Act, Prevention of Anti-Women Practices Act, Criminal Law (Amendment) (Offense of Rape) Act 2016, Criminal Law (Amendment) (Offences in the name or pretext of Honor) Act 2016, Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016, and Hindu Marriage Act 2017 are significant legislative steps aimed at empowering Pakistani women.

Pakistan: Breaking the Chains through Legislation, Representation, and Leadership

Pakistan has not been immune to the scourge of gender-based violence, but commendable efforts have been made to address and combat this issue. The Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the rights of women, and the legal framework includes a series of pro-women laws and amendments. The Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Act, Prevention of Anti-Women Practices Act, Criminal Law (Amendment) (Offense of Rape) Act 2016, Criminal Law (Amendment) (Offences in the name or pretext of Honor) Act 2016, Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016, and Hindu Marriage Act 2017 are significant legislative steps aimed at empowering Pakistani women.
Moreover, specific laws for the protection of women have been enacted, showcasing a regional commitment to women's safety and well-being. The government of Pakistan has also made commitments at both national and international forums to guarantee women’s rights, aligning with the vision of a more equitable society. 
It is imperative to strengthen the legal framework in order to guarantee prompt and unbiased justice for victims of gender-based violence. This involves improving legislation, ensuring its rigorous enforcement, and offering accessible legal aid services to survivors. Police training and sensitization programmes play a crucial role in enhancing responses to cases of violence, creating an atmosphere that promotes the safety and support of survivors. In order to address the current issues of delays in the due process of law and delayed access to justice, superior accountability should be prioritized, and secure and expedited channels for women be established for justice and protection.
The United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) highlights that Pakistan Vision 2025 embeds five components of women’s empowerment into its objectives. These components include promoting women’s self-worth, the right to determine their choices, access to opportunities and resources, the right and power to control their lives both within and outside the home, and the ability to influence social change. This integration of women’s empowerment into national development objectives is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.
Political representation is a vital aspect of women’s empowerment. In Pakistan, the reserved seats for women in the National Assembly reflect a commitment to gender equality in politics. Presently, Pakistan boasts the third largest (19 percent) representation of women in its National Assembly among 43 Muslim countries, surpassing other South Asian nations. This progress is noteworthy, with 69 women members in the National Assembly, including those on reserve, general, and non-Muslim seats.
The representation of Pakistani women in the political sphere is a beacon of hope for broader societal change. The Constitution of Pakistan reserves seats for women in the National Assembly, demonstrating a commitment to amplifying women’s voices in decisionmaking processes. This inclusive approach is crucial for addressing the diverse needs and concerns of the population.
Pakistani women have been part of the country’s military since its inception in 1947. The inclusion of women in the armed forces challenges traditional gender norms and contributes to a more inclusive 
and diverse military. In 2002, Major General Shahida Malik became the first female Major General in the Pakistan Army, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of women in the military.
In 2021, Lieutenant General Nigar Johar achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first female Colonel Commandant of the Army Medical Corps. These achievements signify a shift in attitudes and institutional recognition of the capabilities and contributions of women in traditionally male-dominated fields.
Beyond national borders, Pakistani women contribute to international peacekeeping efforts. Achieving the UN’s benchmark of deploying 15 percent female staff officers in UN peacekeeping missions is a testament to Pakistan’s commitment to gender equality on the global stage. A total of 400 Pakistani women peacekeepers have contributed to UN missions, actively engaging in initiatives led by the UN Integrated Training Services (ITS) team. Among them, 25 female officers received training at various international peacekeeping institutes, while 174 were trained at the Centre for International Peace and Stability (CIPS), National University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad. Presently, the Pakistan Army has deployed 88 lady officers in different UN missions, serving as part of engagement teams in contingents and as staff officers.

In 2002, Major General Shahida Malik became the first female Major General in the Pakistan Army, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of women in the military.
In 2021, Lieutenant General Nigar Johar achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first female Colonel Commandant of the Army Medical Corps.

Comprehensive educational campaigns are crucial in addressing the societal barriers that perpetuate gender-based violence. These campaigns should aim to challenge stereotypes, promote gender equality, and educate communities about important topics such as consent, respect, and the legal consequences of violence. It is important that educational institutions actively promote gender-sensitive curricula to cultivate a society that is more inclusive and equitable, starting from a young age.
Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) play an essential role in empowering women and advocating for their rights. Collaborative efforts among the government, NGOs, and civil society are essential to enhance the effectiveness of interventions. It is important to involve and engage these NGOs in the process of providing assistance and support to survivors, as well as in developing future legislation and police reform.
Legislative initiatives, political representation, and women’s participation in different fields signal a positive shift. The resilience and achievements of Pakistani women in politics, the military, and international peacekeeping are sources of inspiration. The ongoing commitment to women’s rights and empowerment is a testament to the potential for positive change in Pakistan and serves as a beacon for countries around the world striving for gender equality. HH